1.14 Despite their role constantly changing, many European cities, including Glasgow, share common challenges and present similar opportunities. Many claim to be:

internationally renowned regional cores;
centres of population;
the economic driving force for their regions;
transportation and administrative centres;
important tourist destinations;
and cultural centres.

1.15 The importance and potential of cities has been increasingly recognised as providing the best opportunities for sustainable growth.  As a result, urban issues have become a key feature of European Union policies and funding mechanisms (Figure 1.1). In terms of policy, the important role that cities play has been recognised and developed through Europe 2000+ and the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP). Glasgow has been significantly involved in formulating and developing the latter. In terms of funding, the focus on urban areas has been supported through Structural Funds, Interreg and Article 10 of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Glasgow has benefited from all of these funds.

Figure 1.1 : Glasgow in Europe

1.16 Following an extensive Europe-wide review, January 2000 saw the commencement of a new programme of the European Structural Funds. While Glasgow will no longer have blanket coverage, some 61% of the City will remain Objective 2 eligible, with the balance covered by transition funds, reflecting the EUs continued support for urban areas.

1.17 This urban focus is also being developed at a UK level through the devolution process, the movement towards regionalism and the sustainable development and integrated transport agenda. The Scottish Parliament will play a key role in examining, analysing and addressing the challenges that cities face. Future strategies for dealing with urban policy issues will need to respond to these challenges.

1.18 Cities, generally, are at the forefront of regional, national and European sustainability agendas that recognise that their aims are supported by urban regeneration activity. Most European post-industrial cities, including Glasgow, are already working hard to resolve their problems and rebuild their economic, social and physical structures. The Plan provides the framework to help Glasgow achieve this. It clearly sets out the Citys aspirations for the future and puts forward a strategic development framework showing how these aspirations will be achieved. The Plan seeks to develop policies that allow Glasgow to increase its population and compete successfully for investment. It also takes account of current government initiatives and policy and the attitude of investors and other organisations with a contribution to make to the regeneration of Glasgow.