1.2 The City's rise to prominence began in the 12th century with the founding of the Cathedral and continued in the 15th century with the establishment of Glasgow University. During the 18th century, trade in tobacco and subsequently cotton prospered and the wealth it generated resulted in the construction of many of the fine squares and buildings present today. Further growth, based on trade, was generated by the deepening and widening of the Clyde. Glasgow emerged as the second city of the British Empire during the 19th century, generating wealth from heavy engineering, shipbuilding and manufacturing industries. This period saw rapid growth in the City's population and physical size and it was during this era that Victorian Glasgow was built. The confidence and prosperity of this period is reflected in the magnificent buildings and infrastructure still present in much of the City.

Glasgow Cathedral

1.3 Following a brief period of post-war prosperity Glasgows fortunes declined, prompting a reassessment of its role and function. At a time when the City's image was of grime and industrial dereliction, the decision to set about positioning the City as a major service centre was bold and far-reaching. Action to improve the City's built and natural environment reinforced the physical impact of this new role for Glasgow.