Heritage Trails

Southern Necropolis

History of Southern Necropolis

 

In November 1839, a proposal was put forward for the establishment of a new graveyard. The Southern Necropolis was officially opened in July 1840 and the first burial took place on 21st July 1840.

The Establishment of the Southern Necropolis

The appalling condition of the Old Gorbals Burial Ground on Rutherglen Road (now the Rose Garden) and the method of internment employed there had long been the subject of public condemnation.

Finally, at a public meeting held in the Baronial Hall on 15th November 1839, a proposal was put forward for the establishment of a new graveyard. At a second meeting held on the 27th February 1840 the proposal was passed and a committee formed to launch the scheme. A prospectus was published that promised to bring the cost of owning a burial place within the reach of the poorest in society.

     

The seven acres of land which forms the central section was purchased from Glasgow merchant William Gilmour of Oatlands House on land that once formed part of the Estate of Little Govan. The price of a lair would vary by its length and breadth and by its position with the grounds and repayment of the final sum was often taken in weekly instalments at a minimum of sixpence per week.





           Southern Necropolis Map 1890        
Southern Necropolis Map 1890
Larger copy of map (PDF 300k)

Costs

The price of the lairs was as follows:

Lair 7 feet Long by 3 feet broad £1.1/`
Lair 10 feet long by 3 feet broad £1.10/`
Wall lair 10½ feet long by 7½ feet broad   £9
Wall lair 10½ feet long by 10 feet broad £12
Lair within the central hedge 7 feet long by 3 feet broad £1.16/`
Lair within the central hedge   10 feet long by 3 feet wide £2.12/`6

Opening of The Southern Necropolis

The Southern Necropolis was officially opened in July 1840 and the first burial took place on 21st July 1840. The first burial was that of the 16 month old daughter of Archibald Cochran, a child who died of croup.

Register of Burials 1840

Regsiter of Burials 1840 showing entry for daughter of Archibald Cochrane



By 1846 all the lairs of the central section were sold and a further two and a half acres at a price of £2063 was purchased from William Gilmour to form the eastern section. The following year an additional one and a quarter acres were purchased at a cost of £1000. The demand for lairs continued and in 1850 nine and a half acres of land at a cost of £4858 were purchased from the Trustees of George Jardine, former Professor of Logic at the College of Glasgow, to form the western section.

The City of Glasgow took over responsibility for the Southern Necropolis in 1952. For a more detailed account of the founding of the Southern Necropolis readers are advised to borrow a copy of the book ‘The City of the Dead’ by Charlotte Hutt from their local library.

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